Jaundice

When the eyes and skin turn yellow, it’s a sign of jaundice. This condition is common and affects both kids and adults. It shows that the body’s bilirubin levels are off, which means the liver isn’t working right.

Jaundice symptoms tell us there’s too much bilirubin in the blood. They also remind us how important our liver is. It helps keep us healthy by managing bilirubin.

Understanding the link between liver tests and jaundice is key. It helps find out why someone has jaundice. Today, there are better ways to treat jaundice, making it easier to manage.

This talk about jaundice is just the start. We’ll dive into how it develops and its effects on people of all ages. It’s a chance to learn more about this condition.

What is Jaundice and Why Does It Occur?

Jaundice is not a disease but a sign of a problem with the body’s bilirubin disposal. Bilirubin comes from breaking down red blood cells. If it builds up, it turns the skin and eyes yellow, showing jaundice.

The Role of Bilirubin in Jaundice Development

The liver must process bilirubin well to avoid jaundice. If it doesn’t, due to liver disease or other causes of jaundice, bilirubin builds up. This makes the skin and eyes yellow. It happens in adults and newborns, but for different reasons.

Different Types of Jaundice: Pre-Hepatic, Hepatic, and Post-Hepatic

Pre-hepatic jaundice happens when too many red blood cells break down. It’s not usually a liver problem. On the other hand, hepatic jaundice is linked to liver diseases or injuries. These problems stop the liver from processing bilirubin right.

Post-hepatic jaundice, or obstructive jaundice, is caused by bile duct blockages. This stops bilirubin from moving from the liver to the intestines. Knowing the type of jaundice is key for the right jaundice diagnosis and treatment.

Watching symptoms and understanding causes of jaundice helps find the best treatment. This is true for both adults and newborns. Each type of jaundice needs a specific approach to manage high bilirubin levels.

Treatment Options for Jaundice: From Medication to Phototherapy

Jaundice treatment needs a detailed plan, based on each person’s needs. It’s important to watch bilirubin levels and do liver function tests. These steps help find the cause of jaundice and guide treatment.

Newborns often get phototherapy for jaundice. This uses special lights to change bilirubin in the blood. It helps the body get rid of it more easily.

Adults have more treatment options. It’s key to manage any underlying conditions. For example, if jaundice comes from infections like hepatitis, doctors might use antiviral or antibiotic drugs.

In cases of cholestasis, drugs can help reduce inflammation and open blocked bile ducts. Sometimes, surgery is needed to remove gallstones or tumors that block bile flow.

But treating jaundice isn’t just about medicine. Changing your lifestyle also helps. Eating well, exercising, and avoiding harmful substances like alcohol are important. Working with your healthcare team is crucial to make a treatment plan that works best for you.